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Clitomachus (philosopher)
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Clitomachus (philosopher) : ウィキペディア英語版
Clitomachus (philosopher)
Clitomachus (also Cleitomachus; , ''Kleitomachos''; 187/6–110/09 BC〔Tiziano Dorandi, ''Chapter 2: Chronology'', in Algra et al. (1999) ''The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy'', page 49. Cambridge.〕), originally named Hasdrubal, was a Carthaginian who came to Athens in 163/2 BC〔Tiziano Dorandi, ''Chapter 2: Chronology'', in Algra et al. (1999) ''The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy'', page 33. Cambridge.
Diogenes Laërtius, iv 67, however, writes that he "had reached his fortieth year when he went to Athens", but this is, according to Woldemar Görler ''Die Akademie zwischen Karneades und Philon'' (in ''Grundriss der Geschichte der Philosophie'', ''Die Philosophie der Antike'', Bd. 4/2: ''Die hellenistische Philosophie'', hrsg. Hellmut Flashar, 2. ed., Schwabe, Basel 1994, ISBN 3-7965-0930-4, p. 898–914), not trustworthy.〕 and studied philosophy under Carneades. He became head of the Academy around 127/6 BC. He was an Academic skeptic like his master. Nothing survives of his writings, which were dedicated to making known the views of Carneades, but Cicero made use of them for some of his works.
==Life==
Clitomachus was born in Carthage in 187/6 BC, and he was originally named Hasdrubal. He came to Athens in 163/2 BC, when he was about 24 years old.〔 There he became connected with the founder of the New Academy, the philosopher Carneades, under whose guidance he rose to be one of the most distinguished disciples of this school; but he also studied at the same time the philosophy of the Stoics and Peripatetics. In 127/6 BC, two years after the death of Carneades, he became the effective head (scholarch) of the Academy. He continued to teach at Athens till as late as 111 BC, as Crassus heard him in that year.〔Cicero, ''de Oratore'', i. 11.〕 He died in 110/09 BC, and was succeeded as scholarch by Philo of Larissa.

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